Setting aside whatever money you can into a well-diversified growth fund can be a move you'll thank yourself for in the future.
You don't need thousands of dollars to start investing and saving for retirement. Breaking it down to a few hundred dollars per month that you invest into stocks can make all the difference in your retirement years. Whether it's reducing the number of times you eat out or go to the movies, collectively those changes can free up money in your budget, which could go a long way.
Here's how setting aside $200 per month for 30 years and investing it can lead to more than $1 million by the time you retire.
Investing in growth funds can lead to great returns
A big challenge for many people when it comes to investing is that it can be overwhelming and difficult to know which stocks to buy or not to buy. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs), however, can drastically simplify that equation for you. By giving you exposure to a diverse a mix of stocks, you no longer need to worry about tracking individual stocks and determining whether you need to change anything in your portfolio.
Instead, you can invest in funds which focus on long-term growth. One such example is the Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG -1.34%).
This ETF has a small expense ratio of just 0.04%, which is important in the long run, as it means fees won't take out a big chunk of your overall returns. It focuses on investing in large U.S. stocks where there are strong growth opportunities. This is by no means the only growth fund that may be suitable for a long-term investing strategy, but it's definitely one of the better ones to consider.
The Vanguard Growth ETF contains more than 200 stocks, with its largest holdings being Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon. Approximately 55% of the fund's holdings are in tech stocks, with consumer discretionary stocks being a distant second, accounting for 20%. Over the past 10 years, the fund has generated total returns (including dividends) of 280%, which is far better than the S&P 500's total returns of 217% over the same period.
The path to $1 million
The ETF's returns over the past 10 years average out to a compounded annual growth rate of 14.3%. The good news is you would need less than that to get to $1 million if you invest $200 per month.
If you were to invest $200 per month over the course of the next 30 years, that would equate to a total investment of $72,000. That's significant, but it's through the effects of compounding that would get your portfolio to a more than $1 million valuation.
For a growth-oriented fund such as the Vanguard Growth ETF to get your portfolio to more than $1 million after 30 years, it would need to grow at an average rate of at least 13.6% -- that's lower than its 10-year average annual return, although it is above the longer-term growth rate of the broader stock market as a whole. This assumes that you continue to invest $200 per month into the fund.
Here's a breakdown of what your portfolio's balance would look like at every five years under this scenario:
| Year | Balance |
| Five | $17,246.38 |
| 10 | $51,158.69 |
| 15 | $117,841.92 |
| 20 | $248,964.03 |
| 25 | $506,795.09 |
| 30 | $1,013,779.41 |
Calculations by author.
The power of compounding comes in later years, when you've built up a large balance. At that stage, a 13.6% increase every year will have a much greater effect than when your portfolio is much smaller.
Thus, a key part to making this strategy work is ensuring that you expect to have 30 years or more to go until retirement. You can still generate a great return even if you don't, but to get to $1 million with a $200 monthly investment, you'll ideally want to have around that number of investing years left. If you don't, you could offset this by investing more money each month.
Investing early and often is the key
Regardless of which ETF you may want to invest in, focusing on one that invests in growth stocks can put you into a great position to profit from strong returns in the future. As long as you commit to investing $200 per month or whatever you can afford, you'll put yourself into a much better financial position by the time you retire.
Ideally you can get to the $1 million mark, but even if you don't, saving and putting aside money every month into a diversified fund such as the Vanguard Growth ETF can be a decision that pays off significantly in the future.
John Mackey, former CEO of Whole Foods Market, an Amazon subsidiary, is a member of The Motley Fool’s board of directors. David Jagielski has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, and Vanguard Index Funds - Vanguard Growth ETF. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
FAQs
The path to $1 million
How much to invest monthly to reach $1 million? ›
Suppose you're starting from scratch and have no savings. You'd need to invest around $13,000 per month to save a million dollars in five years, assuming a 7% annual rate of return and 3% inflation rate. For a rate of return of 5%, you'd need to save around $14,700 per month.
What percentage of retirees have $4 million dollars? ›
According to a 2020 working paper from the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, the top 1% of retirees—which a retiree with $4 million in assets would fall into—can expect to pay about 22.7% in state and federal taxes.
How much is $200 a month for 20 years? ›
Many retirement planners suggest using a more modest annual return of 6% when forecasting the long-term performance of a portfolio. At 6%, after 20 years the $200-a-month portfolio would be worth $93,070. After 40 years earning the same return, your model portfolio would be up to about $398,000.
How much do I need to contribute to my 401k to reach $1 million? ›
How Long Will Becoming a 401(k) Millionaire Take? If you invested $23,000 into your 401(k) each year and earned a consistent 8% return each year, you'd achieve a plan balance of $1 million in slightly under 20 years. Note that this does not factor in a potential employer match.
What percentage of retirees have $3 million dollars? ›
Specifically, those with over $1 million in retirement accounts are in the top 3% of retirees. The Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) estimates that 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million, and a mere 0.1% have $5 million or more, based on data from the Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances.
How much money do I need to invest to make $3,000 a month? ›
Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account.
What does the average American retire with? ›
The average retirement savings for all families is $333,940, according to the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances. The median retirement savings for all families is $87,000.
What percentage of retirees have $2 million dollars? ›
According to EBRI estimates based on the latest Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts, while just 0.1% have $5 million or more.
How many Americans have $1,000,000 in retirement savings? ›
According to the Federal Reserve's latest Survey of Consumer Finances, only about 10% of American retirees have managed to save $1 million or more. This leaves a significant 90% who fall short of this milestone.
How that works, in practice: Let's say you invest $200 every month for 10 years and earn a 6% average annual return. At the end of the 10-year period, you'll have $33,300. Of that amount, $24,200 is money you've contributed — those $200 monthly contributions — and $9,100 is interest you've earned on your investment.
What if I invested $500 a month in S&P 500? ›
For example, if you are able to commit to investing $500 a month in an S&P 500 index fund like the Vanguard 500 Fund (NYSEMKT: VOO), you'll eventually have $1 million, and that includes paying the 0.03% expense ratio in the ETF, meaning you'll pay 3 cents each year for every $100 you have invested in the index fund.
What happens if you invest $200 a month in the S&P 500? ›
The magic of compounding
All of this means that if you invest $200 per month in the SPDR S&P 500 ETF over the next 15 years, your investment could reach $76,254. That's thanks to compounding, or the idea that gains will create more gains as time goes by.
At what age is 401k withdrawal tax free? ›
401(k) withdrawals after age 59½
Once you reach 59½, you can take distributions from your 401(k) plan without being subject to the 10% penalty. However, that doesn't mean there are no consequences. All withdrawals from your 401(k), even those taken after age 59½, are subject to ordinary income taxes.
At what age should you have $1 million in retirement? ›
Based on this, if you retire at age 65 and live until you turn 84, $1 million will probably be enough retirement savings for you. However, it's important to remember there is no one-size-fits-all amount.
How much do I need in my 401k to retire at 65? ›
Fidelity's guideline: Aim to save at least 1x your salary by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by 67. Factors that will impact your personal savings goal include the age you plan to retire and the lifestyle you hope to have in retirement.
How much to invest per month to become a millionaire? ›
Assuming that you can earn this 10% average return over your investing career, if you are getting started investing this year and you want to become a millionaire in 30 years, you would need to invest $506.60 per month. This amount may seem like a lot, but it may actually be pretty doable for many people.
How to invest $1 million dollars for monthly income? ›
Some of the strategies to consider when turning $1 million into passive retirement income include:
- Purchasing an annuity.
- Choosing dividend stocks.
- Buying fixed-income securities.
- Starting a business.
- Investing in real estate.
- Building a portfolio.
Multiplying 480 (40 years) payments by $160 equals $76,800. So in this case, the impact of compounding has almost a 13X multiplier effect: $76,800 was contributed to create a final future value over $1,000,000.
How long will it take to turn 500k into $1 million? ›
If invested with an average annual return of 7%, it would take around 15 years to turn 500k into $1 million.
