Investing in esg funds?
The research showed that overall, sustainable funds have consistently shown a lower downside risk than traditional funds. And while some ESG funds are relatively new (particularly many passive ones), they've been able to show solid performance and resiliency in both good markets and bad.
The research showed that overall, sustainable funds have consistently shown a lower downside risk than traditional funds. And while some ESG funds are relatively new (particularly many passive ones), they've been able to show solid performance and resiliency in both good markets and bad.
ESG funds have similarities to other funds
While the results from these time periods have been generally encouraging for ESG funds as a whole, we don't see convincing evidence that ESG funds are reliably better than non-ESG funds.
Investors are increasingly interested in ESG criteria for evaluating business because higher ESG performance correlates with higher returns, lower risk, and long-term business sustainability. There are a wide range of issues included in ESG, and many of them have interconnected importance.
“When ESG funds underperformed in 2022, we blamed it on their energy underweight,” said Ma. “But a second consecutive year of underperformance in 2023 can no longer be easily brushed aside.” In 2023, ESG funds were dragged down by too much exposure to clean tech and not enough to big tech.
Critics portrayed ESG investing as primarily motivated by political concerns and a potential drag on returns. Additionally, some critics have raised concerns about the complexity and reliability of ESG metrics.
Argument: ESG is not good for the environment. Argument: ESG is not democratic. Argument: ESG is not a sufficient substitute for government action to prevent climate change. Argument: ESG promises are empty and primarily benefit large companies, not society.
From its launch date until the end of 2022, the ESG index outperformed its benchmark, the S&P 500, by a cumulative 9.16% (impressive in the context of a benchmark that is notoriously hard to beat). But how important were higher or lower ESG-scoring constituents in generating this excess return?
Some studies suggest that companies with high ESG scores tend to outperform the market, while others indicate no significant difference. The relationship between ESG factors and stock performance may vary based on the time horizon, sector, and region.
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Can help investors diversify their portfolio | ESG funds may carry higher than average expense ratios |
May reduce portfolio risk | ESG investing is still a fairly new concept and there isn't a ton of reporting on performance |
Are ESG funds actually sustainable?
Although financial industry groups claim that one-third of all investment assets are already sustainable, our research shows most ESG investing actually does not create any meaningful sustainability impact.
89 percent of investors consider ESG issues in some form as part of their investment approach, according to a 2022 study by asset management firm Capital Group. 31 percent of European investors say ESG is central to their investment approach, compared with 18 percent of investors in North America, Capital Group found.
In less than 20 years, the ESG movement has grown from a corporate social responsibility initiative launched by the United Nations into a global phenomenon representing more than US$30 trillion in assets under management.
Coupled with the fact that ESG ratings are primarily self-reported, this pattern has given rise to a system where companies can superficially endorse sustainable practices, indulging in what is known as greenwashing, without having to demonstrate concrete results or genuine commitment to environmental responsibility.
It polarises because there are two schools of thought at play: the first suggests that adopting ESG or sustainable practices in business is a fundamentally inflationary act. The second school of thought argues that doing nothing to address issues such as climate change is, ultimately, even more inflationary.
Activist investors are expected to carry out fewer environmental and social campaigns this year after the strategy proved less lucrative than other shareholder agendas, according to business consulting firm Alvarez & Marsal Inc.
Musk himself became a vocal critic of ESG ever since Tesla was first booted from the S&P 500's sustainability index a year ago. After Fortune reported some two weeks later about allegations over fraudulent ESG investing by Deutsche Bank, Musk claimed all ESG lists were suddenly fraudulent.
In December 2022, Florida announced that it was taking $2 billion out of the management of BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager (and biggest lightning rod for ESG criticism). This was the largest such divestment thus far. These attacks have been coordinated.
The firms' strong support of ESG investing in recent years has led some financial advisory firms and a segment of the public to question whether financial institutions should concentrate on financial performance rather than other considerations. BlackRock and Vanguard have a reputation for backing ESG initiatives.
Republican politicians have criticized ESG because they say they consider it an effort to use financial tools for the purpose of advancing liberal political goals.
Is ESG flawed?
In the wake of huge market buy-in, even the basic definition of ESG is unsettled: The rules and regulations governing ESG operations are very much a work-in-progress. Standards vary in method and aims, data is inconsistent and multiple ratings offer conflicting scores.
A new crop of ETFs opposed to sustainable investing
By far, the most successful of the counter-ESG funds, in terms of attracting assets, are from Strive Asset Management. Strive was founded last year by Anson Frericks and Vivek Ramaswamy, author of Woke, Inc. The firm launched seven index funds in 2022.
The average large-cap stock ESG fund had lost nearly 20% in 2022 through Dec. 21, according to Morningstar. That's about 2.4 percentage points worse than the drop in the S&P 500 Index , including dividends. S&P Dow Jones Indices says its S&P 500 ESG Index is down 18.5%, also including dividends.
ESG approaches range considerably and many funds invest in fossil fuels, but as regulations tighten more exclusions are possible.
Rowe Price U.S. Equity Research fund (ticker: PRCOX) is in this exclusive club, having bested—along with a team of about 30 research analysts—the S&P 500 index for the past five years on an annualized basis. U.S. Equity Research is a Morningstar five-star gold-medal fund.
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